Apple “Pinch to Zoom” Patent Tossed Out by US Patent Office

A patent that figured prominently in Apple’s $1.05 billion legal victory against Samsung was just tossed out by the US Patent and Trademark Office. Is it time for a retrial or at least a reassessment of that hefty fine?

Earlier this week, I wrote that a federal judge had rejected Apple’s request for a sales ban of Samsung mobile devices after a jury had previously ruled that Samsung had infringed on six Apple patents. But this week’s Patent Office decision is an even bigger victory.

The US Patent and Trademark Office rejected all of the Apple claims in its application for patent number 7,844,915, noting that it failed the crucial test of “prior art patent and printed publication cited.” In other words, Apple had patented a technology that others had used and patented before Apple claimed to have invented it.

While this patent was only one of six that Samsung was found to have infringed in its epic legal battle with Apple, this particular one—which is often referred to as the “pinch to zoom” patent despite being a bit more limited than that—is considered the cornerstone of Apple’s complaint. So Samsung is now demanding a new trial.

It’s also notable that this is the second Apple patent related to the Samsung case that has been challenged and quickly found to be woefully lacking: In October, a patent related to the bounce effect that occurs when a user scrolls to the bottom of a list on a touchscreen device was also found to have prior art. That is, Apple in that case also patented a technology that had been used and patented by others previously.

While it’s reasonable to believe that two such transgressions are a coincidence, should further examinations of Apple’s patents reveal similar issues, then a pattern of abuse emerges. And perhaps Samsung—which argued all along that Apple’s patented technologies were widely used—does deserve a retrial. Regardless, a review of the hefty fine against the company is certainly in order.

Apple is already challenging the Patent Office decision against the “bounce” patent and will likely do so for “pinch to zoom” as well. But with two of the six claims against Samsung crumbling so quickly in the face of such scrutiny, perhaps Samsung should hold off on writing that $1.05 billion check to Apple just yet.

Discuss this Article 13

robtheailean
on Dec 27, 2012
The sad thing? all this money wasted on lawyers, just goes onto the price tag for every device sold... and proves nothing (except lawyers make a lot of money)?
JimmyFal
on Dec 20, 2012
Whereas Apple might be abusing patent law, I feel abused that MS didn't implement pinch to zoom before Apple. That still was the biggest differentiator for me when the iPhone came out. It still is for me. When I first saw pinch to zoom on the iPhone it was the one and only time that something that Apple did made my jaw drop to the floor.
dklippi
on Dec 20, 2012
I much preferred the zoom slider found on the Tilt 2. It could be used one handed and did not cover the screen like your hand does with pinch to zoom. Then again, I prefer resistive touch to capacitive so I know I'm the minority.
jersey72
on Dec 20, 2012
Finally - some level of sensibility shown by the USPTO. It's about time. Hopefully they'll go after everyone else as well.
TheWerewolf
on Dec 26, 2012
Wow.. I hate to be put into the position of defending Apple but... "While its reasonable to believe that two such transgressions are a coincidence, should further examinations of Apples patents reveal similar issues, then a pattern of abuse emerges." No. Not really. Reseaching patents by corporations is very difficult, time consuming and expensive. It also eliminates 'culpable deniability'. It's common practice to propose a patent, make sure it's well formed, and unless it's obviously prior art (ie: something commonly in use already), to submit it and let the USPTO make the call. The USPTO, unfortunately, doesn't have the resources to fully check out each patent as well, so many that really shouldn't be granted get granted on the assumption that if it's invalid, the market will challenge it and do the work of providing examples of prior art. So, in truth, it's actually unlikely that Apple is doing this intentionally.
reunson
on Dec 21, 2012
Once again Paul gives his wishful thinking version of the news as viewed through Microsoft coloured glasses. 2 seconds of fact checking would have showed that the patents have not been invalidated by a long shot, this is just the initial stage of the review. In fact a 2011 law made it incredibly easy to challenge patents. For a filing fee of $17,750, anybody can anonymously demand that the Patent Office initiate a post-grant review on any invalidity ground. I wonder who paid that fee? Rhymes with Shamdung? http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/12/20/apple-patent-rejected-samsung/ This appears to be becoming a standard practice by the US Patent and Trademark Office to initially reject patents that are challenged. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-21/apple-patent-review-with-years-to-go-limits-rivals-leverage.html From the article: "The U.S. Patent and Trademark Offices initial rejections in recent weeks were consistent with a process in which most patents challenged over the past three decades, including ones rejected at some point, survived in original or modified forms, according to data compiled by the office." Furthermore: "According to patent office statistics from 1981 through June, owners get all of their patent confirmed in 22 percent of re-examinations, and all of the claims canceled 11 percent of the time. The rest involve modifications of the patent, which in some instances means the patent owner changes the wording of the patent, removes elements, or even gets to add more claims." In other words 89% of patents survive the review process in some form. Whether Apple's patents survive is still uncertain and will likely take months to resolve. I would advise readers of Paul's blog to take his "news" with a serious truckload of salt. Otherwise, you will probably feel pretty stupid later. It may be an irreverent take on news, but at times it isn't based on a lot of fact either, particularly when it comes to Apple.
gfrancis@alscar...
on Dec 20, 2012
I think over zealous patent filing is a problem in the tech industry all around. Apple is one of the most visible because it is so aggressive at pursuing patent violators but this seems to be a wide-spread problem. I'm all for protection of IP, but it's to the point where it's hurting the industry and hurting consumers.

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