Windows IT Pro is the leading independent community for IT professionals deploying Microsoft Windows server and client applications and technologies.
  
  
  Advanced Search 


Return to article

How do I create a default association for files with an unknown extension?
 

A. Files with an unknown extension will bring up an "open with" dialog when you double click on them however it is possible to associate an application with files of an unknown type.

You can force this using the registry:

  1. Start the registry editor (regedit.exe)
  2. Move to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Unknown\shell
  3. From the Edit menu select New - Key
  4. Enter a name of 'open' and press Enter (don't type the quotes)
  5. Select the new 'open' key
  6. From the Edit menu select New - Key
  7. Enter a name of 'command' and press Enter (don't type the quotes)
  8. Double click the (Default) value
  9. Change to the application used to open, e.g. "NOTEPAD.EXE %1" for the notepad.exe application (you need %1 to pass the document name to notepad and depending on the application you may need %1 %*)
  10. Click OK

If you now double click on a file with no extension it will open with the application selected.

You can optionally delete the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Unknown\shell\openas key and its content but it is not necessary and it will just remove the open with context menu option.

It is possible to just add a notepad option to the context menu of Unknown by using the existing entry in HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Unknown/shell, adding a new key value of NotePad and a new Key value of 'open' underneath Notepad then a new Key called 'command' under open. Set the (Default) value of command to Notepad.exe %1. Registry file to perform this:

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Unknown\shell\notepad]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Unknown\shell\notepad\open]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Unknown\shell\notepad\open\command]
@="notepad %1"








Reader Comments

Can the file association possible to link to java.exe with arguments ? if so how ?

darkestsky -June 10, 2004

Has anyone had a problem with changing file associations with XP SP2? I just got a new laptop that came with SP2. When I started to associate my files to the apps I want to use, the files will not open. I get the hour glass and then nothing. Even going to Open With will not open the file in anything other than the app first associated with the extension.

Anonymous User -December 02, 2004
Windows IT Pro Home Register FAQ for Windows WinInfo News
Europe Edition About Us Contact Us/Customer Service Media Kit Affiliates / Licensing  
SQL Server Magazine Office & SharePoint Pro DevProConnections IT Job Hound
Left-Brain.com Technology Resource Directory asp.netPRO ITTV Windows SuperSite 
 
 Windows IT Pro is a Division of Penton Media Inc.
 © 2009 Penton Media, Inc. Terms of Use | Privacy Statement