Many security "experts" are running around these days mumbling about rainbow tables and telling us how they can crack any Windows password in 2 seconds. "Windows security sucks!" they say. Well, I'm here to tell you that if you take 10 steps to increase password security, would-be intruders can crack all day, but they won't get your Windows logon passwords.
Before you take any action, however, it's a good idea to become familiar with password authentication mechanics and to learn what types of password attacks are in use today. That way, you'll know not only how to protect yourself but also what you're protecting yourself from.
Password Authentication
Although Windows uses many types of authentication credentials (e.g., the Credential Manager cache, trusts, Local Security Authority—LSA—secrets), the 10 tips I provide are specifically for Windows logon passwords. Nevertheless, the lessons learned here often apply to other forms of authentication (e.g., smart cards, biometrics) and other types of authentication credentials. . . .