Application policy constraints. An application policy constraint limits the applications for which a certificate can be used. You can set an application policy in both CA (hierarchical and cross-certified) and end-entity certificates. Like issuance policies, application policies are identified by using the OID of the corresponding policy. These policies are kept in a certificate's Application policies extension. Web Table 1 (http://www.winnetmag.com/windowssecurity, InstantDoc ID 42444) lists the Windows 2003 PKI predefined application policies and their corresponding OIDs.
In Version 2 certificates, which Windows 2003 introduced, application policies have the same function as the Win2K extended key usage (EKU) certificate extension. Version 2 certificates are generated by an enterprise CA based on a Version 2 certificate template. For downlevel compatibility, Windows 2003 CAs and Windows 2003 and XP clients can still work with the EKU extension. . . .