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September 1998

Installing Lotus Domino Server on Windows NT


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Storing user IDs securely is important. You can put user IDs in the Name and Address Book, which is the central database in Notes. The Name and Address Book contains most of the server configuration information and stores information for every user in person documents. The client downloads its user ID and removes the user.id file from the server. The user.id file then exists only where the client places it. You can configure the client to save the user.id file in the user's home directory, which will let you recover the file, if necessary, from a tape backup. A better option, however, is to save the user.id file on a disk that you store securely. (You can fit many users on one disk.) Keeping user IDs on a separate disk lets you easily access all your user IDs. If users forget their password, you can copy their user.id file to their h:\notes\data directory, and they'll be back in business with the password you originally set up for them. Your best option is to keep user IDs in the Name and Address Book and on separate disks. That way, you can secure a disk with all user IDs, and you can easily reinstall clients from the Name and Address Book.

After you've completed the options in the Register Person screen, click Register to create the user's ID file and mail file. Now you can add the user to the Name and Address Book. If you choose to store the user's ID file in the Name and Address Book, the ID will automatically attach to the user's person document. You can also write the ID file to a disk. After you've registered all your users, you can install the Lotus Notes client program on their desktops.

Installing the Notes Client
I prefer to install the Lotus Notes client in a read-only applications directory as a server-based install. I then install the client components in the user's home directory on the server. This way, the server's tape drive will back up important data such as the desktop and user's ID file.

On the network's file server, either use the current applications share or create a new applications share specifically for the Notes client software. From a workstation, run the client installation as a server-based installation. The installation directory is not the same directory you installed Domino on but an applications share users can map to. You can perform the client-based installation from a workstation and map an applications share--for example, M:--and then install to M:/notes.

The client installation options screen is similar to the server installation screen. Select the Notes Workstation option. Additional Dictionaries (these are international dictionaries) is optional. You will need the Personal Data Files but not Notes Modems, because your clients will be server-based. Install Notes Designer ToolBox and associated files on the workstations of users who work on Domino development. The Help files are optional, because they'll be on the server. You might want to install Java support.

When you start the Notes client for the first time on a workstation, the first screen will ask what kind of server to attach to. Specify the Domino server. Then you must supply the connection type, which will be LAN. If you've chosen to keep user ID files on a disk but not in the Name and Address Book, you need to give the password for the user at the prompt. The program will then show you the user's name and prompt you for the home server's name and the network type. The home server is the name of the Domino server. Choose TCP/IP for the network type (unless you have an IPX/SPX-only network, in which case you will choose NetBIOS). Click OK, and the program will create the default icons for the program address books and mailbox file and ask you for the time zone. Your Lotus Notes client installation is complete.

After you've completed the client installation and users are mapping to the new share as necessary, each user can run the workstation installation. To do so, users run the workstation installation program from the applications share and install the data directory onto their home directory. The workstation installation program installs a few files to h:\notes\data (assuming H: is the home directory) and also creates a notes.ini file in the c:\windows directory. The program then exits. If you need to let several people use one computer, you must move the notes.ini file into the h:\notes directory. Then adjust the properties on the Lotus Notes Properties dialog box Shortcut tab so Notes starts in h:\notes\, as Screen 6 shows.

Finishing Touches
I like to make a few default changes to the desktop. For example, if you click on an open space on the desktop, you can turn off Server Names (you have only one server) and turn on Unread Messages, which will show you how many unread messages are in each database. You can also add a few default databases such as the Database Catalog and the Notes Help file.

Your users can now use Lotus Notes. You can now hire a Lotus Notes developer to create true groupware applications so your company gets the most from its new investment.

End of Article

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Reader Comments
I appreciate your fine publication’s recent interest in Lotus Domino, but I’m concerned that uninformed readers might believe that Chad Amberg’s “Installing Lotus Domino Server on Windows NT” (September) presents the preferred way to perform this installation. It doesn’t.<br>
First, you don’t need to run the ntsvinst -c executable to install Domino as an NT service. Running Domino as an NT service is an installation option—select the check box as one of the features you want to install.<br>
Second, you don’t need to enable Shared Mail for Domino to work. It’s optional. Many large sites avoid using Shared Mail because of several problems that make it more of a hassle than it’s worth. You usually enable Shared Mail by typing<br><br>

tell router use <database name to use as object store><br><br>

at the Domino console. This command inserts the line Shared_Mail=2 (yes, that’s a 2) in the notes.ini file for you, and it creates the necessary object store database for you. The different settings for Shared Mail (Shared_Mail=1, Shared_Mail=2) affect mail routing and how the object store database is used. Don’t blindly enable any form of Shared Mail as part of a Domino installation without ascertaining which option is appropriate for the server in question.<br>
Third, the author says that storing user IDs securely is important, but he recommends that you store user IDs in the Name and Address Book, which isn’t very secure at all. Why not use the Escrow Agent to automatically save a copy of all IDs created in a trusted, secure Notes database?<br>
--Gerald Kelly<br><br>


<i>Thanks for your response and your concerns. The article’s intended audience is administrators who support a small company that wants to install Notes, rather than experienced Notes administrators. In the article, I recommend that readers contact an experienced Notes consultant for anything other than the most basic installation that the article covers.<br>
Regarding installing Domino as an NT service, I’ve found that many times the service installation simply doesn’t work the first time, and you must reinstall Domino or run ntsvinst. To ensure that whoever does the installation gets the desired results, I included the instruction to run ntsvinst
-c in the article.<br>
As for Shared Mail, you’re right that large installations might be better off not using it. The article concentrates on the small company that has Domino installed on one server, a situation that usually means disk space is at a premium. The space-saving benefit of Shared Mail outweighs any problems you might have with it; you just need to be careful. Lotus doesn’t recommend using Shared_Mail=1 anymore. It recommends using Shared_Mail=2, unless you have a specific reason not to use it. Based on my experience, I’ve found that most single-server installations need the Shared_Mail=2 option.<br>
--Chad Amberg</i>

Gerald Kelly August 11, 1999


Keep it up man...Your article was really a nice stuff.
Thankyou very much.

G. Muthukumaran January 30, 2001


I just got the stuff i was searching and u'r site had 100% info. Thanks very much and all the best.

SHREENATH H.S August 17, 2001


Just wanted to let you know that was very good informations. keep it up the good work.One more thing, I'd like to know if I can install Lotus Notes client and Domino at the same PC. please e-mail me. I very appreciated for the help.

Thanks


Jay Bounemany December 29, 2003


Through this site I got the all information i was searching Thanks.

kishor d. ithape April 01, 2004


Thank you for the info. Very useful. Considering a cluster of Domino server, what is the impact of changing an IP address of one of the servers ?

Radu Litescu April 05, 2004


Very useful info. Can you show me how to set so that when start up Domino server, it will always prompt for password?

Christine May 26, 2004


I plan to install Lotus Domino on Windows 2000 advances Server. If I have installation and configuration document, please mail me by mail address phuc.tran@investconsutlgroup.net.

Thank you so much for your help.

Phuc Tran Tuan

Anonymous User January 26, 2005


The article is very informative. The writer has impressed me indeed. I am looking formward for much more from him.

could you mail me any other such informative articles on lotus administration.

my email id is sayhi2shariq@gmail.com, admin.luk2itc.co.in

Anonymous User March 23, 2005 (Article Rating: )


I'd like to know if I can install Lotus Notes client and Domino at the same PC. please e-mail me. I very appreciated for the help

Anonymous User September 05, 2005 (Article Rating: )


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